Global

Can restorative urban design ease heat‑island stress and improve public mental well‑being?

Public squares in hot climates can become uncomfortable spaces due to high temperatures, limited shade and heat-absorbing surfaces.

· Global

Can restorative urban design ease heat‑island stress and improve public mental well‑being?

This study examines how urban landscape design can help address these challenges, using Qaitbay Citadel Plaza in Alexandria, Egypt, as a case study. Combining visitor questionnaires with ENVI-met microclimate simulations, the research explores how cooling pavements, vegetation and shading can improve thermal comfort and support better mental well-being.

Key findings:

  • Site surveys identified several issues at Qaitbay Citadel Plaza, including insufficient shade, heat-absorbing ground materials, poor accessibility and safety concerns, all contributing to visitors' physical and psychological discomfort.
  • Simulations of different design scenarios found that the optimal proposal could reduce minimum temperatures by 2.06°C and maximum temperatures by 3.59°C through the use of cool pavements, vegetation and water-related landscape elements.
  • The findings highlight how restorative urban design can help mitigate urban heat and improve thermal comfort, creating more supportive public spaces for mental well-being in hot coastal cities.

This article was published in the WSSET affiliate journal, Future Cities and Environment.

For more information on our affiliate journals, visit: wsset.org/journals

Read the full article here: https://cspub-fce-submission.org/index.php/fce/article/view/40

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