World Society of Sustainable Energy Technologies

SET Conference Proceedings

The official peer-reviewed record of the International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. Published annually by WSSET and freely available online.

ISSN 2978-4387
Publisher World Society of Sustainable Energy Technologies (WSSET)
Access Open Access
Review Peer Reviewed

Proceedings Volumes

Conference Full Title ISBN / ISSN Access
SET2024Shanghai, China
12-14 Aug 2024
Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. ISBN 9780853583561
ISSN 2978-4387
SET2023Nottingham, UK
15-17 Aug 2023
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. ISBN 9780853583578
ISSN 2978-4387
SET2022Istanbul, Türkiye
16-18 Aug 2022
Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. ISBN 9780853583516
ISSN 2978-4387
SET2019Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
20-22 Aug 2019
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. ISBN 9780853583318
ISSN 2978-4387
SET2018Wuhan, China
21-23 Aug 2018
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. ISBN 9780853583271
ISSN 2978-4387
SET2017Bologna, Italy
17-20 Jul 2017
Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. ISSN 2978-4387
SET2016Singapore
19-22 Jul 2016
Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies. ISBN 9780853583387
ISSN 2978-4387

Aims & Scope

The Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies (ISSN: 2978-4387) provide a comprehensive peer-reviewed record of original research, innovations and technological developments in sustainable energy, building technology, renewable energy and environmental engineering.

The series serves as an international platform for researchers, engineers and industry professionals to share findings that advance sustainable solutions for heat, power and environmental challenges. Papers span theoretical studies, experimental investigations and applied case studies from institutions across the world.

Topics covered include but are not limited to:

  • Emerging technologies and systems for sustainable energy
  • Advances in building energy performance and environmental design
  • Thermochemical, electrochemical and renewable energy storage
  • Solar energy, wind energy and other renewable energy systems
  • Energy efficiency in buildings, industry and transport
  • Low-carbon cities, smart buildings and sustainable urban systems
  • Climate change mitigation and decarbonisation strategies
  • Environmental engineering and waste management
  • Agri-food technologies and sustainable food systems
  • Artificial intelligence and smart technologies for sustainable applications
  • Policy, economic and social aspects of sustainable energy

The SET Conference Proceedings aim to:

  • Disseminate cutting-edge research and practical solutions globally
  • Encourage interdisciplinary collaboration across engineering and environmental sciences
  • Provide an accessible, permanently archived resource for academics, industry specialists and policy makers

Publication Details

Full Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies
ISSN
2978-4387
Publisher
World Society of Sustainable Energy Technologies (WSSET)
First Published
2002
Frequency
Annual
Access
Open Access
Repository
University of Nottingham Research Repository
Contact
setconference@wsset.org

Author Guidelines

Eligibility

Papers are accepted from academics, researchers and industry professionals working in areas covered by the conference themes. There is no requirement to be a WSSET member to submit.

Conference attendance is not required for publication. However, at least one author of each accepted paper must register for the conference.

Language

All submissions must be written in English. Authors whose first language is not English are strongly encouraged to have their manuscript reviewed by a native English speaker or professional language editing service prior to submission.

Manuscript Format

LengthMaximum 10 pages including the title page, abstract, figures and references
FormatMicrosoft Word (.docx) using the official SET manuscript template
FontArial — 18pt title, 10pt headings, 9pt body text
Page sizeA4 (210mm x 297mm), 15mm margins all sides — do not alter
LayoutSingle column, justified, single line spacing
FiguresMax 50% of paper. Numbered, captioned below, cited in text
TablesNumbered, captioned above, cited in text
HeadingsMaximum 2 levels. Main headings in capitals, use pre-formatted styles in the template
ReferencesHarvard style, listed alphabetically. In-text as (Author Surname, Year)

Abstract & Keywords

Abstract: 250 to 350 words. Must summarise the context, intent, methodology, findings and conclusions of the paper. Do not exceed the maximum word count. Do not include citations or undefined abbreviations in the abstract.

Keywords: Up to 5 keywords, placed immediately after the abstract. Choose terms that best represent the core topics of the paper for indexing and discoverability.

Author information: Full names, institutional affiliations and country must be included for all authors. The corresponding author must include an email address. Authors are encouraged to include their ORCID identifier.

Originality Requirements

  • Submissions must be original work not previously published in any form
  • Papers must not be under consideration at another publication simultaneously
  • Extended versions of conference abstracts or preliminary findings are acceptable, provided this is clearly acknowledged and the submission represents substantial new content
  • All submissions are screened for plagiarism prior to review

Article Processing Charge

An article processing charge of USD 200 applies to each accepted paper. This covers editorial handling, peer review administration and publication costs.

The charge is payable upon acceptance and must be settled before the final paper is published. WSSET members may be eligible for a reduced rate — contact setconference@wsset.org for details.

Submission Process

  1. 1Download the official SET manuscript template from the SET Conference website and prepare your paper accordingly.
  2. 2Submit your paper via EasyChair at the link provided on the SET Conference website. You will need to create a free EasyChair account if you do not already have one.
  3. 3Your submission will be screened by the Editorial Board for scope and format. Papers that do not meet the basic requirements may be returned without review.
  4. 4Eligible papers are sent for single-blind peer review by at least two independent experts. You will receive reviewer comments regardless of the outcome.
  5. 5If revisions are required, you will be given a deadline to address reviewer comments and resubmit. The Editorial Board makes the final acceptance decision.
  6. 6Upon acceptance, you will receive an invoice for the article processing charge. Submit your camera-ready paper in the required format and complete the author agreement.
  7. 7Your paper is published in the SET Conference Proceedings and archived in the University of Nottingham Research Repository with a permanent online record.
Submission enquiries: setconference@wsset.org

Publication Policies

Peer Review

All submissions undergo single-blind peer review to ensure technical accuracy and research quality. Each manuscript is first screened by the Editorial Board for scope and format suitability, then sent to a minimum of two independent reviewers who are experts in the relevant field and are not members of the organising committee.

Reviewers evaluate submissions based on: originality and novelty of the contribution; technical quality and scientific rigour; clarity of presentation; relevance to the scope of the proceedings.

Possible outcomes are: acceptance, minor revisions, major revisions, or rejection. The Editorial Board makes all final acceptance decisions solely on the basis of the referees' reports and academic merit. Conference attendance is not required for publication.

Authors who identify an error in their published paper should contact the Proceedings Editor at setconference@wsset.org. Where appropriate, a correction or erratum will be issued.

Publishing Ethics

Authorship and Contributorship

All listed authors must have made a substantial intellectual contribution to the research. Specifically, each author must have:

  • Made a substantial intellectual contribution to the research (concept, design, data collection or analysis)
  • Participated in drafting or critically revising the paper for intellectual content
  • Approved the final version before submission

AI tools may not be credited as authors. Any individual who does not meet all authorship criteria but contributed to the work should be acknowledged in the acknowledgements section.

Plagiarism and Redundant Publication

  • Submissions must be original and not published elsewhere in any form
  • Papers must not be under simultaneous consideration by any other publication
  • Extended versions of earlier work are acceptable only if properly acknowledged and where the new submission represents a substantial development
  • All submissions are screened for plagiarism prior to review

Conflicts of Interest

All authors must disclose any financial, personal or professional relationships that could be perceived as influencing the work. This includes funding sources, employment, consultancies or personal relationships with individuals who may benefit from publication. Disclosures must be included in the submitted manuscript.

Human and Animal Research

Research involving human participants or animal subjects must comply with applicable ethical standards and have received appropriate institutional ethical approval prior to submission. Authors must include a statement confirming ethical approval and, where relevant, that informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Data Sharing and Reproducibility

Authors are encouraged to make the data underlying their research findings available wherever possible, either within the manuscript or via a recognised data repository. Where data cannot be shared due to ethical, legal or commercial restrictions, authors should state this clearly in the manuscript.

Complaints and Appeals

Authors who wish to appeal an editorial decision may submit a written appeal to the Proceedings Editor at setconference@wsset.org, clearly stating the grounds for appeal. Appeals are reviewed by a member of the Editorial Board who was not involved in the original decision. The outcome of the appeal is final.

Post-Publication

Content Preservation

All volumes of the SET Conference Proceedings are archived in the University of Nottingham Research Repository, ensuring long-term preservation and continued open access availability independent of the WSSET website.

Post-Publication Dialogue

The proceedings welcome responsible post-publication dialogue. Readers may contact the Proceedings Editor with comments, critiques or concerns, which will be reviewed and addressed in line with COPE guidance.

Corrections and Retractions

Where errors are identified in published papers, the Proceedings Editor will assess whether a correction, erratum or retraction is appropriate. All post-publication changes are documented transparently in the repository record.

Advertising

Advertising has no influence on editorial decisions. The acceptance or rejection of papers is determined solely on the basis of academic merit and reviewer recommendations.

Indexing and Discoverability

The Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies (ISSN: 2978-4387) are hosted in the University of Nottingham Research Repository and freely accessible online. Each volume carries a unique ISBN. Individual papers are discoverable through the repository and open academic search platforms.

Authors are strongly encouraged to register an ORCID identifier and ensure their institutional affiliation is accurately recorded to maximise the discoverability and attribution of their work.

ISSN: 2978-4387  |  Published by WSSET  |  Archived: University of Nottingham Research Repository  |  Contact: setconference@wsset.org

Commitment to Publication Ethics

The SET Conference Proceedings follow the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) Core Practices to ensure the highest standards of integrity in scholarly publishing. WSSET is committed to investigating allegations of misconduct, issuing corrections or retractions where necessary, and upholding transparency, fairness and research integrity in line with COPE guidelines.

Any suspected breach of publication ethics should be reported to the Proceedings Editor at setconference@wsset.org. All reports will be treated confidentially and investigated in accordance with COPE procedures.

Author Guidelines

Eligibility

Papers are accepted from academics, researchers and industry professionals working in areas covered by the conference themes. There is no requirement to be a WSSET member to submit.

Conference attendance is not required for publication. However, at least one author of each accepted paper must register for the conference.

Language

All submissions must be written in English. Authors whose first language is not English are strongly encouraged to have their manuscript reviewed by a native English speaker or professional language editing service prior to submission.

Manuscript Format

  • Length: Maximum 10 pages, including the title page, abstract, references and figures
  • Format: Microsoft Word (.docx) using the official SET manuscript template
  • Font: Arial, 9pt for body text
  • Page size: A4 (210mm x 297mm) with fixed margins — do not alter
  • Layout: Single column, justified text alignment, single line spacing
  • Figures and tables: Illustrations may not occupy more than 50% of the paper. All figures and tables must be numbered and captioned
  • Headings: Maximum two levels of heading using the pre-formatted styles in the template
  • References: Harvard referencing style

Abstract & Keywords

Abstract: 250 to 350 words. Must summarise the context, intent, methodology, findings and conclusions of the paper. Do not exceed the maximum word count. Do not include citations or undefined abbreviations in the abstract.

Keywords: Up to 5 keywords, placed immediately after the abstract. Choose terms that best represent the core topics of the paper for indexing and discoverability.

Author information: Full names, institutional affiliations and country must be included for all authors. The corresponding author must include an email address. Authors are encouraged to include their ORCID identifier.

Originality Requirements

  • Submissions must be original work not previously published in any form
  • Papers must not be under consideration at another publication simultaneously
  • Extended versions of conference abstracts or preliminary findings are acceptable, provided this is clearly acknowledged and the submission represents substantial new content
  • All submissions are screened for plagiarism prior to review

Article Processing Charge

An article processing charge of USD 200 applies to each accepted paper. This covers editorial handling, peer review administration and publication costs.

The charge is payable upon acceptance and must be settled before the final paper is published. WSSET members may be eligible for a reduced rate — contact setconference@wsset.org for details.

Submission Process

  1. 1Download the official SET manuscript template from the SET Conference website and prepare your paper accordingly.
  2. 2Submit your paper via EasyChair at the link provided on the SET Conference website. You will need to create a free EasyChair account if you do not already have one.
  3. 3Your submission will be screened by the Editorial Board for scope and format. Papers that do not meet the basic requirements may be returned without review.
  4. 4Eligible papers are sent for single-blind peer review by at least two independent experts. You will receive reviewer comments regardless of the outcome.
  5. 5If revisions are required, you will be given a deadline to address reviewer comments and resubmit. The Editorial Board makes the final acceptance decision.
  6. 6Upon acceptance, you will receive an invoice for the article processing charge. Submit your camera-ready paper in the required format and complete the author agreement.
  7. 7Your paper is published in the SET Conference Proceedings and archived in the University of Nottingham Research Repository with a permanent online record.
Submission enquiries: setconference@wsset.org

Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Saffa Riffat

University of Nottingham, UK

Associate Editor

Dr Ziwei Chen

University of Nottingham, UK

Associate Editor

Prof. Yuehong Su

University of Nottingham, UK

Associate Editor

Prof. James Riffat

World Society of Sustainable Energy Technologies, UK

Editorial Office Hill Side, Clifton Lane, Nottingham, NG11 6AA, UK

Editorial Board Members

Prof. Mardiana Idayu Ahmad
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof. Jihad Awad
Ajman University, UAE
Prof. Devrim Aydin
Eastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus
Dr Ehsan Baniasadi
University of Isfahan, Iran
Dr Chris Benson
University of Nottingham, UK
Prof. Michele Bottarelli
University of Ferrara, Italy
Dr Mahmut Sami Buker
Solimpeks Solar, Türkiye
Dr John Calautit
University of Nottingham, UK
Dr Andrei Chamchine
University of Central Lancashire, UK
Prof. Hongbing Chen
Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China
Prof. Jiufa Chen
Southeast University, China
Prof. Young Chin-Huai
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Prof. Jo Darkwa
University of Nottingham, UK
Prof. Ibrahim Dincer
University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada
Prof. Peter Dobson
University of Oxford, UK
Dr Yi Fan
Shanghai University of Electric Power, China
Prof. Ahmed Freewan
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan
Prof. Pei Gang
University of Science and Technology of China, China
Prof. Mark Gillott
University of Nottingham, UK
Prof. Arif Hepbasli
Yasar University, Türkiye
Dr Razika Ihaddadene
Med Boudiaf University, Algeria
Dr Hasila Jarimi
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof. Ji Jie
University of Science and Technology of China, China
Prof. Liben Jiang
University of Central Lancashire, UK
Prof. Muhyiddine Jradi
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
Prof. Ali Kilicarslan
Hitit University, Türkiye
Prof. Risto Kosonen
Aalto University, Finland
Prof. Hasan Koten
Istanbul Medeniyet University, Türkiye
Dr Cagri Kutlu
University of Nottingham, UK
Prof. Xianguo Li
University of Waterloo, Canada
Prof. Shuli Liu
Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Prof. Peter Lund
Aalto University, Finland
Prof. Armando Oliveira
University of Porto, Portugal
Dr Beatrice Pulvirenti
University of Bologna, Italy
Prof. David Reay
University of Nottingham, UK
Prof. K Srinivas Reddy
Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
Prof. Mat Santamouris
University of New South Wales, Australia
Prof. Li Shao
University of Reading, UK
Prof. Zafer Utlu
Halic University, Türkiye
Prof. Norhayati Mat Wajid
Public Works Department of Malaysia, Malaysia
Prof. Chi-Hwa Wang
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Dr Jitiporn Wongwatcharapaiboon
Thammasat University, Thailand
Prof. Hongxing Yang
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Prof. Lizhi Zhang
South China University of Technology, China
Prof. Xudong Zhao
University of Hull, UK
Dr Xiaofeng Zheng
University of Nottingham, UK

Use of Generative AI

This policy governs the use of generative AI and AI-assisted tools by all participants in the SET Conference Proceedings process — authors, reviewers, editors and production staff — and is effective immediately. It does not cover AI tools used solely for data analysis, simulation or other research-specific tasks that form part of the methodology being reported.

Core Principles

Human Responsibility: All final content — text, figures, editorial decisions — remains the sole responsibility of the named individuals involved. AI tools do not share responsibility for published work.

Transparency: Any permitted AI use in the writing or preparation of a manuscript must be openly declared in the cover letter and in the manuscript itself.

Confidentiality: Submitted manuscripts, peer-review reports and editorial correspondence are confidential and must not be shared with external AI services at any stage of the process.

Authors

Permitted

  • Language polishing, grammar correction and formatting assistance
  • Translation support, provided the final text is verified by the authors

Prohibited

  • Generating new scientific content, novel arguments or conclusions
  • Drafting the main body of a manuscript
  • Creating, altering, enhancing or fabricating figures, images or data
  • Crediting AI as an author or co-author

Authors must declare any AI assistance in their cover letter and include a brief disclosure statement in the manuscript.

Reviewers and Editors

Reviewers - Prohibited

  • Uploading manuscripts or drafting review reports using any external AI service
  • Using AI to evaluate technical content or compose review comments

Reviewers - Permitted

  • Local, offline language-checking tools that do not transmit text externally

Editors - Prohibited

  • Processing editorial documents, submissions or decision letters through external AI tools
  • Using AI-generated text in editorial communications

WSSET may use approved internal AI tools for plagiarism checks, reviewer matching or production workflows, under strict confidentiality and data protection standards.

Figures and Artwork

Prohibited

  • Using generative AI to design, enhance, remove or introduce elements in images, diagrams or graphical abstracts
  • AI-generated figures presented as original experimental results

Permitted

  • Basic image adjustments (brightness, contrast, colour balance) that do not misrepresent data

Research Methods Exception: If AI-driven imaging is a core research method, authors must fully describe the tool, version, parameters and provide original raw and AI-processed files upon request.

Compliance and Consequences

Any suspected breach of this policy will be reviewed by the Proceedings Editor. Depending on the severity and nature of the violation, outcomes may include:

  • Manuscript rejection prior to publication
  • Issuing a correction or clarification if detected post-publication
  • Withdrawal of the paper from the proceedings archive
  • Temporary exclusion from submitting to future SET volumes
Questions about this policy? Contact the Proceedings Editor at setconference@wsset.org
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